Saturday, June 29, 2013

Public Comments to the USEPA's Bristol Bay Watershed Assessment. . .


EPA . . .

            I want to thank the United States EPA for working on this Watershed Assessment.  Normally, I am not into the expansive use and abuse of Federal regulatory power, however in this case I feel that this is an absolute necessity, not only for Bristol Bay and Alaska, but also for the United States.  The economic potential of preserving the sustainable resources of Bristol Bay is crucial to American stability.  This massive resource, if managed properly could become one of the last natural sources of seafood left on Earth, and pretty soon if the rate of climate change and ocean acidification continues in their current trends. 

Why am I not thanking the State of Alaska for adhering to it’s own Constitution and protecting the sustainable resources over the development of temporary gains for foreign benefit you may ask.  Well, the answer to that is really quite simple.  The State of Alaska has chosen to favor the resource extraction industry’s interests over that of it’s own citizens, even to the point of suing local populations in an effort to suppress voting.  This is why a call out to the Federal Government and the plethora of “outside” NGOs was made, because no one in Juneau is looking out for Bristol Bay or Alaska for the long-term.

In researching and writing about the Bristol Bay Watershed for quite sometime now, I have found only one absolute #truth… Politics are twisted and facts can be used both ways in an argument.  I use the word argument to describe what is happening in Bristol Bay in regards to the preservation and extraction of the natural resources.  The facts are easy to determine in the issue of what Bristol Bay is about and what could happen IF industrial development is allowed to occur.

If the EPA chooses to invoke it’s 404 authority and pre-emptively halt the exploration and development of mining in and around Bristol Bay, assurances must be made to local populations about the “acceptable” uses of the lands and waters affected.  Invoking the CWA may in fact cause undue harm to local populations by further restricting access to waterways for subsistence and small commercial activities.  If the EPA chooses to wait out the State of Alaska permitting process and the NEPA process before making a determination, then it is hoped that their decision will reflect heavily upon the voices of We The People, not the foreign corporations and outside interests that are bent on exploiting Bristol Bay.

Bristol Bay is a huge sustainable resource region that provides for thousands upon thousands of jobs and billions of dollars to the American economy…As Is.  The fish and wildlife in the region provide for thousands of jobs, not only in Alaska, but also other states as well.  From the Fishermen and Women to the bus boy in the seafood restaurant where you can find Pollock, Cod, Halibut, King Crab and of course Salmon, the impact of Bristol Bay Seafood is almost immeasurable.  The Ocean’s bounty as provided by nature should be protected from unnecessary and risky development, because those holes in the ground won’t provide a sustainable economic value for anyone.

IF… Bristol Bay is opened up for industrial development in the form of mining facilities and the associated infrastructure and eventually offshore drilling; there will be irreversible damage to the sustainable resources.  This is something that is already happening.  With increased exploration of the region, wildlife resources have to change their migration and habitat patterns.  These disruptions will cause a change in the entire region’s ecosystem, thus affecting the long-term health of subsistence foods and even commercial fishing.  Using any argument to say that things are going to happen anyway doesn’t hold it’s own water… Why add more risks and threats to an already fragile watershed?

Despite the short-term economic “stimulus” that industrial development will provide, the sustainable economy is capable of providing for the region in perpetuity.  Even with the possible development of a dozen of so mines across Bristol Bay, the life of those projects will be only about 100 years or so.  The actual employment opportunities would be about 20000 jobs spread over the lifetime of the regional mines.  There will of course be jobs associated with the mitigation efforts and the maintenance of toxic waste pools.  Of that number…it’s hard to determine with any certainty what the amount of Alaskan and regional hire will be.

When the regional political entities can establish solidarity of purpose to take back Our resources from outside control, then Bristol Bay can once again thrive from those resources.  Doing this will allow for the true “Owner State” concept to take hold and the People of Bristol Bay can better benefit from the responsible use of the region’s sustainable natural resources.  With increased control also comes the proper economic return to the region and a general strength that can be used to move forward with maintaining Bristol Bay for generations to come.

Once again… Thank You for entering into this fray.  The decision to invoke any Federal regulatory powers over the development of Bristol Bay is one that must not be taken lightly.   The repercussions of the decisions made today will ring throughout the entire nation tomorrow. 

Have a Great Day from Bristol Bay!

Jon Corbett